The New Covenant Is Jesus

Originally posted on October 11, 2013

Jesus was created by God, and born under circumstances which promoted him to fulfill the prophecy of many, to become God’s divine Messiah.  Messiah is the highest place on the Hierarchy of Holiness.  Jesus was the Son of God.  A Son of God is a man who is most holy in God’s eyes, and whom comes to deliver a specific message from God to His people, His Chosen Ones.

Hundreds of years before Jesus was born, many prophesied about the coming Messiah.  This is one of my favorite prophecies in the Book of Jeremiah:

“Behold, the days are coming,” says the LORD,

“That I will raise to David

a Branch of righteousness;

A King shall reign and prosper,

And execute judgment and righteousness in the earth.

In his days Judah will be saved,

And Israel will dwell safely;

Now this is his name by which he will be called:

The Lord Our Righteousness”  ~Jeremiah 23:5-6

The main mission of Jesus was to be the perfect sacrificial lamb to make atonement for our sins, and the sins of the whole world, for all future time.  He knew he was destined to die for the sins of the world, probably from a young age.  I suspect he studied with scribes and holy men at Wadi Qumran, in a private settlement on top of the mountains overlooking the Dead Sea.  This is also where the Dead Sea Scroll of Isaiah and other scrolls were found, as they had apparently been carefully hidden in a dry, remote cave, and safely preserved for thousands of years.  Jesus knew his Old Testament well, and quoted it often, as evidenced by the Gospels.  He also knew the Law well, and some of my most favorite verses are when he retorts back to the devil’s temptations by directly quoting God’s Law.  He was obviously a good Jew.

But he also came to give us a fresh message of who God was, and to clean things up, as a true Prophet.  His original Beatitudes and Lord’s Prayer; his counter argument to Moses’ divorce decree; his miraculous healing in God’s name; his cleansing of the temple; and his admonition to men that God’s love was unconditional, and therefore common and good man must not judge his neighbor and stone him to death; were all things that were new and fresh.

Many think incorrectly that the Last Supper scenario illustrated in the Book of John, whereby Jesus washed the feet of his disciples, means something about the master serving the slave, or some other contrived message.  It did not mean that.  Jesus, knowing the Law well, was performing a necessary cleansing ritual to make his disciples Priests, as outlined in Leviticus (see my post on Laws for God’s People for more details).  He removed his clothes (part of the ritual) and said to Peter, when Peter questioned him as to why Jesus was washing his feet,

What I am doing you do not understand now, but you will know after this…If I do not wash you, you have no part with me.”  ~John 13:7,8

Because being clean is very important in God’s Law.  Priests must undergo a ritualistic ceremony where they are cleansed, brought into the sanctuary, and atonement is made for them.  Then they are deemed worthy to serve God as Priests.  The next part of the ritual is to kill the sacrificial beast, bleed it, and sprinkle its blood on the altar (because it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul), burn the fat and part of the animal on the altar for a sweet aroma to the LORD, and finally to eat of part of the meat of the animal, and to enjoy drink offerings, and bread offerings.  Jesus knew in a matter of days he was going to become that sacrificial beast, so he was making them worthy by making them Priests in this priestly ceremony of cleansing.  And he would follow it up with symbolically having them eat his body as bread, and drink his blood as wine:  the Last Supper or the Priestly Ritual:

“This is my body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of me…This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is shed for you.”  ~Luke 22:19,20

 In this way he was fulfilling all the Law.  He would fulfill the Prophets once he died and ascended into heaven.  Thus, he uttered,

“It is finished.”  ~John 19:30

His disciples are now Priests, because Jesus made them Priests.  They will become Apostles once they set out and start preaching God’s message, and the gospel of Christ.

Another place in Jeremiah that prophesied about Jesus unmistakably is entitled “A New Covenant” (Jeremiah 31:31):

“Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant

with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah–not according to the covenant

that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand

to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband

to them,” says the LORD.  ”But this is the covenant that I will make with the house if Israel

after those days,” says the LORD:  ”I will put My Law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God,

and they shall be My people….

For they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the 

greatest of them,” says the LORD.  ”For I will

forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”  ~Jeremiah 31:31-34

Jesus is the New Covenant, to us from God.  He died for our sins, once and for all.  We only need to invoke his name and the memory of his passion and sacrifice for us, with a contrite heart, to be redeemed unto God.  Jesus is NOT God.  But he is the embodiment of the holiest state man can attain on earth; he is our primary Messiah.  He is the way for the whole world to know about God.  And God wants this, for Christianity to spread God’s Divine Message and Love, so that every living soul knows God.

Thank You, LORD God for this sacred gift of your beloved Son.  Amen.

Legalism versus Conceptualism

Originally posted on September 1, 2013

The way we believe as Christians currently is very conceptualistic, especially compared to the legalism of orthodox Judaism, as manifested in Jesus’ day, and before.  The Old Testament Torah is rife with hundreds upon hundreds of commandments, statutes, ordinances, and judgments that the children of Israel had to follow according to Moses, and those who put the oral tradition to paper, beginning in King David’s time.

Every day, Priests of the house of Aaron, of the house of Levi, had to offer, morning and evening, a fresh, clean, animal for sacrifice to atone for the people’s sins.  Not only could the common folk not come before the LORD, they could not even come near the tabernacle of meeting except to make their sin and peace offerings and tithes to the Priests and the Priests helpers.  And even Aaron and his sons and descendants could only go behind the veil to minister before the mercy seat–the actual presence of God–once per year, on the Day of Atonement.

It was necessary for the Messiah to come and to deliver man out of that impossible state.  Not only was it a blood bath daily, but the judgments handed out, even by Moses, were cruel, reminiscent of Hammurabi’s “eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth” law, carved into a code for the masses hundreds of years before.

So when Jesus came, and was accepted (eventually) as the perfect propitiation for our sins, and the sins of the whole world forever, what a relief it must have been!!  As the perfect Lamb of God, it became no longer necessary to sacrifice innocent animals daily to make man worthy.  Man was still unworthy, but Jesus made man new if man would only accept that Jesus was taking the place of the sacrificial beasts, and taking sin upon himself by dying willingly.

Jesus also preached a fresh message about God’s Love.  God in the OT was harsh and a discerning taskmaster more than he was a loving forgiver.  Oh, yes, he forgave the Hebrews much grumblings and times when they fell away from Him in the Wilderness, but God was definitely a harsh Elohim who could and would punish those for even questioning His rule; and He did it time and time again, as illustrated in the Old Testament.

It wasn’t that God became loving after Jesus, it is that when man first came to be monotheistic, it was in an atmosphere of polytheism where kings had godly attributes and could strike anyone down for anything; it was a harsh environment in which man lived.  So, the early tradition of the patriarchs saw God as the the One True God and divine, but in a way that replaced the all powerful impulsive pagan gods, but still held the basic aire of awesomeness and fearfulness that man had regarding his god; a primitive superstition that it is hard for us to understand across the deserts of time.  They were truly God-fearing.

Not many today would say they were God-fearing.  We have watered God down so that He is not so miraculous and wonderful as he was in the ancient times of our religion.  Men attributed almost everything to God’s signs and wonders in the early days of our faith, which is evident in the mythical stories of the Bible.  But now we place God somewhere in the middle of that great continuum and give him attribution and glory when WE feel it’s due; He doesn’t smite people anymore, He doesn’t have the ability (according to many) to heal miraculously anymore, He just sort-of hangs out loving us and watching us go about our way, without intervening in too fearful or too wonderful a way.

What happened to evoke this change in our outlook about God?  The are many reasons, but for now I want to focus on this part of it:  I think it was in large part due to our taking God out of our daily reality and putting him out of graspable bounds, into an abstract world we rarely have to contemplate.  The Hebrews had their tabernacle set in the midst of them.  Their whole world revolved around worshiping God daily through the Priests, making offerings of restitution and peace to the Priests, confessing to the Priests, and asking the Priests for atonement with God and judgments for conflicts in daily life.  Via blood sacrifice of animals and laws they could not overlook, like never eating blood, because the blood of an animal was too sacred for man to eat; and never eating fat because the fat was a sweet offering for the LORD; and laws like these, it was hard for man to escape his responsibility to God, and his role as congregant.

When Jesus came on the scene, he unbloodied the atonement ritual, which needed to happen.  Blood sacrifice smacked of pagan roots, though it was a necessary bridge for man being humbled before the LORD because the life is in the blood.  Ancient man revered this right of ceremony, and needed that to make atonement for their souls.  But Jesus did not erase all the Law, as much as he refined it.

Later, men came to start regarding Jesus as God, and this was a cemented decree at the Council of Nicaea in AD 325.  If Jesus replaces God, then it follows that everything Jesus said could replace everything in the Old Testament.  There is no surprise then that Christians rely too heavily on the New Testament, leaving the wisdom of the Old Testament to the dust of the ages.  Many Christians today cite the Two Great Commandments as the only ones needing to be followed.  They ignore the hundreds of other laws in the OT that God said, “This will be a statute for future generations, forever”!, and they allow any common folk to come directly before the LORD, no matter what sins they may have committed or whether they have sought proper restitution and forgiveness with a holy Priest.  Unless they are Catholic, they don’t even confess their sins anymore, and it’s doubtful most Catholics even still do attend confession.

They took liberties with Christ’s mission, and made Christ a thought and an action in place of God, whereby all that is required now in the eyes of most Christian doctrine is that one believes in Christ as Messiah and falsely, Christ as God, and all will be well with that person spiritually.  That one simply understands the concept of Christ for their life, and it will all be made right.

For nearly two millenium we have had man believing in the One True God.  Man was God-fearing and God, through Moses, made a lot of laws (some not from Moses) to keep man obedient.  Now for nearly two millenium we have man believing that the One True God is divided into three pieces and that just understanding that concept is enough to be obedient, that God is Loving.

The fact is that there is One True God.  He is to be feared and to be as friend.  He has laid out many laws for us to follow in every realm of our lives–spiritual, personal, familial, relational, financial, and societal, which can keep us obedient and successful.  We need those laws to be tangible and in our daily lives just as we need to understand they are sometimes intangible.  Jesus is not the answer.  God is the answer!  Jesus is a new bridge to God.  We cannot replace God with Jesus.  We cannot replace Priests with people.  We cannot replace daily worship to God merely with mindfulness of Jesus.

It takes love for God, faith (holding fast to Him at all times), and obedience (to walk in His ways), to come into the realm of God.  That is the holy trinity.

Love,

~Mary